Research Projects

Developing Culturally Responsive Household Food Security Indicators

Project Summary

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples have sustained complex, healthy and equitable food systems since time immemorial. Embedded in Country, these systems encompass relationships between land, water, sky, people, plants, animals and culture. Colonisation has disrupted traditional food systems and contributed to ongoing challenges in household food security. This project partners with Indigenous communities on Bundjalung Country and in Zenadth Kes (Torres Strait Islands) to co-develop culturally responsive household food security indicators that reflect Indigenous knowledges and lived experiences. Existing measurement tools largely focus on financial access to food and do not capture the broader cultural, environmental and social factors that influence food security from an Indigenous perspective. Using group model building and participatory systems modelling, community members and stakeholders work together to map the complex factors influencing food security in their local contexts. This approach helps identify structural drivers, explore how factors interact, and generate community-led priorities for action. The indicators developed through this process will be grounded in community-defined understandings of food security and wellbeing. They will provide the foundation for an Indigenous Household Food Security Measurement Tool to support the implementation, monitoring and evaluation of local, regional and national food security initiatives and policies.

Our Investigators

  • Ms Caroline Deen
  • Associate Professor Veronica Matthews

Collaborators

  • Dr Sinead Boylan, CSIRO
  • Mr Max Fabila, CSIRO
  • Mr Zane Court, CSIRO
  • Dr Simone Sherriff, Poche Centre for Indigenous Health, University of Sydney
  • Dr Alana Gall, Southern Cross University
  • Professor Julie Brimblecombe, Monash University

Partner organisations

Funding was provided through CSIRO, the HEAL Innovation Fund 2024 and the Charles Perkins Centre (University of Sydney). This project is being undertaken in partnership with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities and organisations. Indigenous partners will guide all stages of the research, ensuring Indigenous leadership, community ownership and self-determination are central to the project.

Status/timing

2025 to 2027

What does the project focus on?

This project focuses on developing culturally responsive household food security indicators that better reflect Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander experiences, priorities and understandings of food security. Using participatory group model building and systems modelling, communities identify and map the social, cultural, environmental, economic and policy factors that influence food security. These approaches help uncover structural drivers of food insecurity, highlight community strengths and resources, and support the co-design of locally relevant solutions. Findings from this process directly inform the development of food security indicators while supporting community-led planning, decision-making, policy and practice.

What do you expect to achieve with this project when complete?

This project aims to strengthen Indigenous leadership and self-determination in food security research, policy and evaluation through the co-development of culturally responsive household food security indicators. Participating communities will gain visual maps of the factors affecting food security in their local context and a shared understanding of priority actions to strengthen food security. These outputs will support future planning, advocacy and policy engagement at community, regional and national levels. The indicators developed through the project will form the foundation of an Indigenous Household Food Security Measurement Tool, supporting the implementation and evaluation of food security policies and programs, and contributing to healthier, more equitable and sustainable food systems.